Its presence is also said to be a protection against evil spirits. In this culture, having a calico-type feline at home brings luck, happiness, and prosperity. For example, in Japan, they are considered lucky charms. The calico cat is considered a good-luck charmĬalicos are venerated in many countries of the world. It was given this status on October 1, 2001, because of its tricolor fur (orange, black, and white), which is reminiscent of the seal of Maryland. The calico cat is one of the symbols of the state of Maryland in the United States. Here are a few unusual facts about these unique felines. What makes tricolor cats special is the mystery that surrounds them. Even if one crosses two calicos, the appearance of their kittens simply cannot be predicted. In order to be tricolored, they must themselves be carriers of the genetic anomaly.įor this reason, it is impossible to intentionally raise a family of tricolor cats. In other words, the kittens of a tricolor cat will not systematically inherit the appearance of their parents. The chromosomal abnormality that results in a tricolor cat is not transmissible. It is impossible to intentionally breed calico cats In general, animals with Klinefelter’s syndrome have serious health problems that hinder their growth. Since there are two X chromosomes, all the colors they carry can be expressed. Instead of having two sex chromosomes (XY), they have three (XXY). Males with a tricolor coat are carriers of another extremely rare chromosomal abnormality. However, because of its nature, it only affects females or almost only females. It is actually a genetic abnormality that occurs by pure chance. The tricolor cat phenomenon thus occurs when all the color genes are expressed in a cat: the two colors of the X chromosomes in addition to the white color which is independent. As a general rule, only one of these colors is expressed in cats (in addition to white if the gene carrying it is expressed).įemales can be both colors since they have two X chromosomes. However, the genetic code that is responsible for the black or orange coloration of their coat is found in the X chromosome. Just like us, our furry companions have two sex chromosomes: XX for females and XY for males. In other words, the genes responsible for the coloring of a cat’s fur are found in its sex chromosomes (except for the white color gene which is expressed independently). This is because, in felines, the color of the coat is closely related to sex. If calico, tabby, and tortoiseshell cats are not a cat breed, then where do tricolor felines come from? The answer lies in their DNA. Tricolor, calico, or tortoiseshell cats: felines with fascinating genetics WSON Team Remember that their personality depends on several variable factors such as the environment, training, physical fitness, and socialization. These felines are very different from each other and may therefore have completely different character traits. However, these conclusions cannot be generalized, as they are based solely on the information provided by a limited number of owners of tricolor cats. They are inclined to be aggressive towards humans in certain specific situations: According to this study, tricolor cats are rather irritable and temperamental. However, according to a survey conducted by researchers at the University of California (results published in the Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science in 2016), there is a link between the color of a cat’s coat and its temperament. What are the personality traits of a tricolor cat?Īs calicos do not belong to a specific race, it is very difficult, if not impossible, to say precisely how they typically behave. Their coat has a white base with softened spots: gray, light orange, cream, or buff. Tabby cats also have a similar appearance to calico cats. Black is generally predominant for tortoiseshell coats. They have very little white in their fur and the other colors have much lighter tones compared to those found in standard calicos. Tortoiseshell cats have a coat with an asymmetrical color mix. The white appears predominantly on the belly, chin, and chest. There are:Ĭalico cats are felines with mainly white coats and orange and black (or grey) patches. Tricolor cats are split into 3 large families according to the color variations of their coats. What are the different types of tricolor cats? WSON Team This is true even for those from the same litter. It is therefore impossible to find two calico cats with the same pattern. For a feline to be considered calico, its coat must be made up of three distinct colors (or their variations): black, orange, and white.Įach tricolor feline has its own patterns.
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